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Writer's pictureRALPH COPE

The Unsung Heroes of Excavators: H Bars and Dogbones

Updated: Jul 17


In the world of heavy machinery, every component plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of excavators. Among these components, the H bar and dogbones stand out for their significant yet often overlooked contributions. These parts are critical in the articulation and maneuverability of the bucket, experiencing substantial wear and tear due to their constant movement. In this blog, we'll delve into the role of H bars and dogbones, common issues they face, signs of failure, tips for extending their lifespan, and how Vikfin can be your trusted partner for OEM excavator parts.


The Role of H Bars and Dogbones in Excavators

H bars and dogbones are integral to the linkage system of an excavator. They are responsible for connecting the bucket to the boom and stick, facilitating the pivotal movement necessary for digging and scooping tasks. The H bar, shaped like the letter 'H,' serves as a sturdy connector, while the dogbones, named for their distinctive shape, provide the pivotal connections that allow the bucket to swivel. Together, these components ensure that the bucket can move fluidly and withstand the immense forces exerted during excavation.


The design of the H bar allows it to distribute the load evenly, reducing the stress on any single point and thereby increasing the durability of the linkage system. This is especially important in heavy-duty operations where the excavator is exposed to extreme forces. The dogbones, on the other hand, act as the joints in the system, enabling smooth articulation and movement of the bucket. Their unique shape is optimized to handle the rotational forces and provide a secure yet flexible connection.


Common Wear and Tear

Given their pivotal role and the constant stress they endure, H bars and dogbones are prone to several types of wear and tear:

  1. Surface Wear: The surfaces of these components are subject to frictional forces, leading to gradual wear and thinning of the material. This wear is often exacerbated by the abrasive nature of the materials excavated, such as sand, gravel, and rocks.

  2. Fatigue Cracks: Repeated stress cycles can cause microcracks, which can propagate over time and lead to component failure. These cracks often start at points of high stress concentration, such as corners and edges, and can grow undetected until they cause a sudden failure.

  3. Corrosion: Exposure to harsh environmental conditions can cause rust and corrosion, weakening the structural integrity of the parts. This is particularly a problem in humid or saline environments where the metal is constantly exposed to moisture and corrosive elements.

  4. Deformation: Excessive loads can cause bending or deformation, impairing the alignment and functionality of the linkage system. Deformation not only affects the immediate performance but also accelerates wear and increases the likelihood of fatigue failures.


Signs of Failing H Bars and Dogbones

Recognizing the signs of wear and impending failure is crucial to prevent unexpected downtime and costly repairs. Look out for the following indicators:

  1. Excessive Play: Increased movement or play in the linkage system can indicate worn-out H bars or dogbones. This excessive play can cause the bucket to move unpredictably, reducing the precision and efficiency of the excavator.

  2. Noise: Unusual noises, such as clunking or grinding, may signal that the parts are no longer fitting together correctly. These noises are often a result of increased clearances due to wear, allowing metal components to collide and generate sound.

  3. Visible Wear: Inspect the components regularly for visible signs of wear, such as thinning, cracks, or rust. Early detection of these signs can prevent catastrophic failures and extend the life of the components.

  4. Reduced Performance: A noticeable decline in the excavator's performance, such as difficulty in controlling the bucket, can point to issues with these components. Performance issues can also manifest as slower operation speeds, reduced lifting capacity, and increased fuel consumption.


Extending the Lifespan of H Bars and Dogbones

Prolonging the life of these critical components can save time and money in the long run. Here are some tips to help extend their lifespan:

  1. Regular Inspections: Conduct routine inspections to catch early signs of wear and address them before they become major problems. Inspections should include checking for surface wear, cracks, and corrosion, as well as measuring clearances and alignment.

  2. Proper Lubrication: Ensure that all moving parts are adequately lubricated to minimize friction and wear. Using high-quality lubricants that are designed for heavy-duty applications can significantly reduce wear and extend the life of the components.

  3. Use Quality Parts: Invest in high-quality OEM parts that are designed to withstand the rigors of heavy-duty use. OEM parts are manufactured to exact specifications and are often made from higher-grade materials than aftermarket alternatives.

  4. Load Management: Avoid overloading the bucket and ensure that the excavator is operated within its specified limits. Overloading can cause excessive stress on the linkage system, leading to accelerated wear and potential failure.

  5. Protective Coatings: Apply protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion, especially in harsh environments. Coatings such as epoxy, zinc, or specialized anti-corrosion treatments can provide an additional layer of protection and extend the life of the components.

  6. Operator Training: Ensure that operators are trained to use the excavator correctly and are aware of best practices for maintaining the linkage system. Proper use and handling can significantly reduce the stress on the components and prevent premature wear.


Why Choose Vikfin for Your Excavator Parts

At Vikfin, we understand the importance of reliable and durable parts for your excavator. As a leading supplier of high-quality OEM used excavator parts, we offer a wide range of components, including H bars and dogbones, at a fraction of the cost of new parts. Our parts undergo rigorous inspection and refurbishment processes to ensure they meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

Here’s why you can rely on Vikfin:

  • Cost-Effective Solutions: Save money without compromising on quality by choosing our affordable used OEM parts. Our competitive pricing allows you to maintain your equipment without breaking the bank.

  • Expertise and Knowledge: Our specialized staff has extensive knowledge of excavator components and can help you find the right parts for your needs. With years of experience in the industry, we understand the unique challenges and requirements of heavy machinery maintenance.

  • Wide Range of Parts: We stock a comprehensive range of parts for all major OEMs, ensuring you find exactly what you need. Our inventory includes components for brands like Caterpillar, Komatsu, JCB, Volvo, Doosan, and Hitachi, among others.

  • Customer-Focused Approach: We prioritize customer satisfaction and strive to provide exceptional service and support. From helping you select the right parts to offering technical advice and support, we are committed to ensuring your complete satisfaction.


Vikfin’s Commitment to Quality

At Vikfin, we believe that quality should never be compromised, even when it comes to used parts. That’s why we implement a stringent inspection and refurbishment process for all our components. Here’s a glimpse into our quality assurance process:

  1. Inspection: Each part undergoes a thorough inspection to identify any signs of wear, damage, or defects. This includes visual inspections as well as non-destructive testing methods to detect internal flaws.

  2. Refurbishment: Parts that meet our quality criteria are then refurbished to restore their original functionality and performance. This may involve machining, welding, coating, and other processes to ensure the parts meet OEM specifications.

  3. Testing: Refurbished parts are subjected to rigorous testing to verify their performance and durability. This includes functional tests, load tests, and other evaluations to ensure the parts can withstand the demands of heavy-duty use.

  4. Certification: Parts that pass our testing are certified for sale, providing you with the assurance that you are getting high-quality components that you can rely on.


The Benefits of Choosing OEM Used Parts

Opting for OEM used parts from Vikfin offers several advantages:

  • Cost Savings: OEM used parts are significantly cheaper than new parts, allowing you to maintain your equipment on a budget.

  • Compatibility: OEM parts are designed to fit and function perfectly with your equipment, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

  • Sustainability: Choosing used parts is an environmentally friendly option, reducing the demand for new manufacturing and minimizing waste.


Conclusion

The H bar and dogbones are vital components of an excavator's linkage system, playing a crucial role in its performance. By understanding the common issues these parts face, recognizing signs of wear, and following best practices for maintenance, you can extend their lifespan and ensure the smooth operation of your machinery. When it comes time to replace these parts, trust Vikfin for high-quality, cost-effective solutions that keep your excavator running at its best.


For more information on our products and services, visit Vikfin’s website or contact our team of experts today!




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