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  • Writer's pictureRALPH COPE

Maximizing Your Excavator’s Potential with a Hammer Attachment


In the dynamic field of construction and demolition, the equipment used often determines the project's scope and efficiency. Among the various attachments that can be fitted to an excavator, the hydraulic hammer stands out due to its critical role in modern construction methodologies. Over the years, these hammers have evolved from simple tools to highly sophisticated hydraulic systems capable of breaking through the toughest materials, transforming excavators into versatile and indispensable machines in the plant hire market. The benefits of integrating a hammer into your fleet include not only an expanded service offering but also the potential to double or even triple the hire rate of your equipment. This makes the hydraulic hammer a lucrative investment for businesses looking to enhance their operational capabilities and competitiveness.


Detailed Installation Guide for a Hammer on an Excavator

Installing a hammer attachment on an excavator can significantly expand its capabilities, allowing it to perform tasks such as breaking concrete, asphalt, rock, and other hard materials. This guide will walk you through the steps to install a hammer safely and correctly.


Tools and Materials Needed

  • Hammer attachment

  • Hydraulic hoses

  • Grease and grease gun

  • Basic tool kit (wrenches, screwdrivers, etc.)

  • Safety gear (gloves, goggles, helmet)


Step 1: Select the Right Hammer

Ensure that the hammer is compatible with your excavator. Check the weight and hydraulic flow requirements of the hammer against the specifications of your excavator to ensure a proper match.


Step 2: Read the Manuals

Before proceeding, thoroughly read the operator’s manual of both the excavator and the hammer. These manuals contain crucial information on installation requirements, safety precautions, and operation guidelines.


Step 3: Prepare the Excavator

  • Turn off the excavator: Ensure the machine is off and the keys are removed.

  • Position the excavator: Place it on a flat, stable surface and ensure it’s in a safe, locked position.


Step 4: Attach the Hammer

  • Mount the saddle: The saddle is the part of the hammer that attaches to the arm of the excavator. Align it correctly and secure it using the provided pins.

  • Connect the hydraulic lines: Attach the hydraulic hoses from the hammer to the excavator’s auxiliary hydraulic system. Make sure the connections are tight and secure to prevent leaks.

  • Secure with pins: Insert and secure any additional pins required to hold the hammer in place.

Step 5: Check the Installation

  • Inspect the installation: Ensure everything is tightly secured and in the correct position.

  • Check for leaks: Start the excavator and operate the hammer at a low intensity to check for any hydraulic leaks. If you notice any leaks, turn off the machine and tighten the connections.


Step 6: Grease the Hammer

  • Apply grease: Use a grease gun to apply grease to the moving parts of the hammer. This will reduce wear and tear and enhance the performance of the hammer.


Step 7: Test the Hammer

  • Perform a test: In a safe and clear area, test the hammer by operating it at full capacity. Monitor the hammer’s performance and listen for any unusual noises, which might indicate a problem.


Step 8: Safety and Usage Tips

  • Wear protective gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear when operating the excavator and hammer.

  • Follow operating guidelines: Adhere to the operating guidelines provided in the manuals.

  • Regular maintenance: Regularly check and maintain the hammer, especially the hydraulic systems and grease points.


Installing a hammer on an excavator is a straightforward process when following these steps carefully. This addition will enhance your excavator’s functionality and allow you to tackle a variety of demolition and construction tasks efficiently.

By following this guide, even a novice can successfully install and operate a hammer attachment on their excavator. Always prioritize safety and consult with professionals if you encounter any difficulties during the installation process.


New Jobs Enabled by Hammer Installation

When it comes to heavy machinery, versatility is key. An excavator equipped with a standard bucket is already a powerhouse for digging and earthmoving. However, by installing a hammer attachment, you significantly enhance its functionality, enabling it to undertake a wide range of new jobs that are otherwise unmanageable. This enhancement not only broadens the scope of potential projects but also opens up new revenue streams. Let's explore the various applications and advantages of using a hammer with your excavator.


Breaking New Ground: The Versatility of Hammer Attachments

A hydraulic hammer, often referred to as a breaker, is an attachment that allows your excavator to break through materials like concrete, rock, and asphalt, making it an invaluable tool for demolition and construction projects. Here’s how a hammer transforms your excavator into a multi-functional behemoth:


  1. Demolition Projects: Whether you're demolishing old structures, breaking up concrete pads, or removing driveways, a hammer attachment turns your excavator into a precise demolition machine. It can easily break down structures into manageable pieces, ready for disposal or recycling.

  2. Road Construction and Repairs: For roadwork, the hammer is essential for breaking up old pavement or concrete. This application is crucial for tasks ranging from minor repairs to major reconstructions of roads.

  3. Landscaping and Land Development: In landscaping, hammers are used to remove large rocks and stumps, helping to clear and prepare land for new designs and structures. This tool is especially handy in areas where blasting is prohibited.

  4. Mining and Quarrying: In the mining industry, excavators fitted with hammers are used to break rocks into smaller, transportable segments. This facilitates easier handling and processing of materials.

  5. Trenching and Excavation: When it comes to digging trenches in rocky soil, traditional buckets might not be effective. A hammer attachment allows for quick and efficient penetration of hard surfaces, speeding up the excavation process.

  6. Emergency Rescue Operations: In rescue operations, especially after natural disasters like earthquakes, hammers can be used to break through rubble to access trapped individuals.


Economic and Practical Benefits of a Hammer-Equipped Excavator

Integrating a hammer into your fleet is not just about adding functionality; it's also a sound economic decision. Here are several benefits:

  • Increased Efficiency: A hammer attachment makes an excavator more versatile, reducing the need for multiple machines on site.

  • Cost-Effectiveness: By enabling one machine to do multiple jobs, you save on the costs associated with purchasing and maintaining additional equipment.

  • Enhanced Capability: With the ability to tackle a wider range of tasks, your business can bid on varied projects, enhancing your marketability and potential revenue.


Caring for Your Hammer Attachment: Maintenance Tips

To ensure longevity and optimal performance of your hammer attachment, regular maintenance is crucial. Here are some tips:

  • Regular Inspection: Check for wear and tear on the tool and its components. Look for cracks, leaks, and other signs of damage.

  • Proper Lubrication: Ensure that the hammer attachment is adequately lubricated to prevent friction and wear.

  • Cleanliness: Keep the hammer clean from debris and dirt that can accumulate and cause operational inefficiencies.


Adding a hammer to an excavator significantly boosts its utility, allowing it to tackle jobs involving breaking rock, concrete, and other hard materials. However, this enhancement can also lead to increased wear and tear on several crucial components. Understanding which parts are most affected and how to minimize this wear is vital for maximizing the lifespan of your machinery.


Key Excavator Parts Affected by Hammer Use

  1. Hydraulic System: The hydraulic system, including the pumps and cylinders, experiences increased stress due to the higher pressure and flow rates required by hammers. This can accelerate wear on seals, hoses, and other hydraulic components.

  2. Boom and Arm: The repeated shock and vibration transmitted through the boom and arm during hammer operation can lead to structural fatigue. This might result in cracks or breaks if not monitored and managed effectively.

  3. Pins and Bushings: These components, which help connect the boom, arm, and hammer, undergo additional strain and wear from the hammer's vibrations and impacts. As a result, they might need more frequent replacement or maintenance.

  4. Undercarriage: Components of the undercarriage such as rollers, tracks, and frame can be indirectly affected by the hammer's operation. The increased vibration can accelerate wear, especially when the excavator is used on hard or rocky surfaces.

Strategies to Minimize Wear and Tear

1. Regular Maintenance Checks: Implement a rigorous maintenance schedule that focuses on the hydraulic system, boom, and arm. Regular checks can help catch early signs of wear or damage before they lead to major failures.

2. Use Quality Hydraulic Fluid: Ensure the use of high-quality hydraulic fluid that can withstand high pressures and temperatures, which are typical when operating a hammer. This can help reduce the deterioration of hydraulic components.

3. Implement Vibration Dampeners: Adding vibration dampeners can help absorb some of the shocks transmitted through the excavator's arm and boom, thereby reducing the risk of fatigue and cracks.

4. Frequent Lubrication: Keeping all moving parts well-lubricated minimizes friction and wear. Pay special attention to pins and bushings, as these are high-movement areas when using a hammer attachment.

5. Operate at Optimal Speeds: Operating the hammer at recommended speeds can prevent unnecessary stress and vibration. Avoid pushing the hammer beyond its capacity as it can cause premature wear.

6. Use OEM or Equivalent Quality Replacement Parts: When parts do wear out, using OEM or high-quality aftermarket parts can ensure that the replacement parts can endure the rigors of hammer use without compromising the excavator's integrity.

7. Training for Operators: Proper training for operators on the correct use of hammers can reduce errors that lead to excessive wear. Knowing the right techniques for breaking materials can make a significant difference.

8. Regular Inspection of Undercarriage: Since the undercarriage can also suffer from increased vibrations, regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to ensure its longevity.


Fifteen Reasons to Repair Your Hammer Fitted Excavator with Vikfin Used Parts


When it comes to maintaining and repairing your hammer-equipped excavator, selecting the right parts is crucial. Vikfin, a leader in providing high-quality used OEM parts for excavators, offers numerous benefits for your machinery’s upkeep. Here’s why choosing Vikfin parts is a wise decision for every excavator owner.


1. Cost-Effectiveness

Opting for Vikfin parts means significant savings without compromising on quality. Used OEM parts are typically much more affordable than their brand-new counterparts, allowing you to maintain your excavator without breaking the bank.

2. Proven Quality

Vikfin parts are genuine OEM parts, which means they were originally designed and manufactured to meet strict manufacturer standards. This proven quality ensures that each part will perform as expected, providing reliability and efficiency.

3. Perfect Fit and Compatibility

Since Vikfin supplies OEM parts, there’s no need to worry about compatibility issues. Each part is designed to fit perfectly with your specific excavator model, eliminating the risks associated with aftermarket parts.

4. Wide Range of Parts Availability

Vikfin boasts an extensive inventory covering a wide range of parts for different excavator models and makes. This availability ensures that you can find almost any part you need, from hydraulic pumps to undercarriage components.

5. Reduced Environmental Impact

By choosing used OEM parts from Vikfin, you contribute to environmental sustainability. Reusing parts reduces waste and the demand for new raw materials, promoting a more sustainable approach to excavator maintenance.

6. Longer Lifespan for Your Equipment

Using OEM parts maintains the integrity of your excavator, as these parts are specifically designed for long-lasting performance. This contributes to extending the lifespan of your machinery.

7. Assurance of Durability

Vikfin parts have been tested and proven under various conditions. The durability of these parts ensures that your excavator can withstand the rigorous demands of hammer operations without frequent failures.

8. Enhanced Resale Value

Maintaining your excavator with OEM parts helps retain its value. Should you decide to sell your machinery in the future, potential buyers will be more inclined to purchase a well-maintained unit equipped with original parts.

9. Immediate Availability

Vikfin understands the urgency of part replacements in minimizing downtime. Most parts are available immediately from their inventory, ensuring that repairs and maintenance are carried out without unnecessary delays.

10. Expert Support

Vikfin doesn’t just sell parts; they offer expert advice and support. Their knowledgeable team can help you identify the right parts for your specific needs, ensuring optimal performance of your excavator.

11. Compliance with Manufacturer Specifications

Since all Vikfin parts are OEM, they meet the manufacturer's specifications. This compliance is crucial for maintaining the machine's efficiency and adherence to safety standards.

12. Minimized Downtime

The reliability of Vikfin parts means fewer breakdowns and maintenance issues, which significantly reduces downtime. This reliability is essential for keeping your projects on schedule.

13. Risk Reduction

Using Vikfin’s OEM parts reduces the risk of part failure and associated damage to your excavator. This peace of mind is invaluable when operating heavy machinery.

14. Support for Older Models

Vikfin provides parts for older excavator models, which might no longer be supported by the original manufacturers. This makes it easier to maintain and extend the service life of older machinery.

15. Strong After-Sales Service

Vikfin prides itself on strong after-sales service. If you encounter any issues with their parts, their team is ready to assist with returns, exchanges, or additional support.


Choosing Vikfin for your hammer-equipped excavator’s maintenance and repair needs offers a multitude of advantages that extend beyond simple cost savings. From enhancing your equipment’s performance to supporting environmental sustainability, Vikfin provides a comprehensive solution that aligns with the needs of modern construction operations. By investing in high-quality, reliable, and compatible used OEM parts, you are not only ensuring the efficiency of your operations but are also contributing to a more sustainable industry practice. Remember, the right parts not only extend the life of your machinery but also protect your investment in the long term. Choose Vikfin to keep your excavator running like new, job after job.


Major Manufacturers of Excavator Hammers: Pioneers of Demolition and Construction


Excavator hammers, also known as hydraulic breakers, are essential tools in the construction and demolition sectors. They are designed to break through concrete, rock, and other hard materials, making them indispensable on many job sites. Here, we explore some of the major manufacturers who are leading the way in the production of high-quality, reliable excavator hammers.


1. Atlas Copco

Atlas Copco, a renowned Swedish industrial company, has been a leader in construction equipment for decades. Their range of hydraulic breakers is celebrated for its durability and efficiency. The company focuses on innovative technology, such as their EnergyRecovery system, which ensures each strike is as powerful as possible while reducing stress on the carrier. Atlas Copco's breakers are designed for minimal environmental impact, featuring lower noise levels and reduced vibration.


2. Caterpillar

Caterpillar is one of the most recognized names in heavy machinery and construction equipment worldwide. Their hydraulic hammers are built to meet the demands of various industries, from mining to road building. Caterpillar hammers are known for their high performance, long service life, and ease of maintenance. They also offer a range of models suited to different sizes of excavators, ensuring a perfect match for specific project needs.


3. Montabert

Montabert, based in France, specializes in the design and manufacture of hydraulic demolition and drilling equipment. Their hydraulic breakers are famous for their high efficiency and versatility. Montabert’s innovative V-Series hammers feature variable speed technology, allowing operators to adjust impact power and frequency to the material's resistance, thus optimizing energy consumption and increasing productivity.


4. Sandvik

Sandvik, a global engineering group based in Sweden, is highly regarded for its technically advanced, high-productivity rock drilling and excavation equipment. Their range of hydraulic breakers is designed for everything from light construction to heavy demolition work. Sandvik breakers are equipped with advanced hydraulic technology and are notable for their robustness and reliability.


5. Komatsu

As a leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, Komatsu offers hydraulic breakers that are designed to provide maximum performance and durability. These hammers are built with unique features to reduce noise and vibration, making them suitable for urban construction projects. Komatsu’s breakers are also equipped with advanced hydraulic systems that improve operating efficiency.


6. Bobcat

Bobcat, known for their compact construction equipment, also offers a line of high-quality hydraulic breakers. These hammers are designed for speed, efficiency, and longevity. They are particularly suited for demolition tasks in confined areas where their compact size and forceful impact are advantageous.


7. Indeco

An Italian company with a strong international presence, Indeco specializes in construction equipment such as hydraulic breakers, pulverizers, and shears. Indeco breakers are known for their high power-to-weight ratio, making them effective on tough materials while being easy to handle. The company emphasizes safety and reliability, with breakers engineered to minimize downtime and maintenance costs.


8. Furukawa Rock Drill

A leader in the development of pneumatic and hydraulic equipment, Furukawa Rock Drill offers a range of hydraulic hammers renowned for their durability and high performance. Originating from Japan, their breakers are designed with a focus on ease of use and serviceability, as well as high-efficiency and noise reduction technologies.


9. JCB

JCB, a British multinational company, is well-known for its range of construction and agriculture machinery. Their hydraulic hammers are designed to be powerful, durable, and reliable. JCB focuses on providing equipment that delivers high productivity and minimal downtime, with features that ensure easy maintenance and operation.


10. Soosan

Soosan, hailing from South Korea, has established itself as a significant player in the market with its comprehensive range of hydraulic breakers. These hammers are appreciated for their innovative design and technology that ensure superior performance in a variety of demolition tasks. Soosan emphasizes durability and operational convenience, offering features like auto-greasing and noise suppression.


Conclusion

The manufacturers listed above are at the forefront of excavator hammer technology. Each company brings its unique blend of innovation, quality, and reliability, ensuring that their products meet the diverse needs of modern construction and demolition projects. When choosing a hydraulic breaker, it's essential to consider the specific requirements of your project and the support and service provided by the manufacturer. Investing in a high-quality excavator hammer from a reputable manufacturer not only enhances productivity but also ensures safety and efficiency on the job site.


Workshop Locations

Durban: Cliffdale Road, Bux Farm

Cape Town: Racing Park, Killarney Gardens

Johannesburg: 257 Bosworth Street, Alrode

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Telephone/WhatsApp

083 639 1982 (Justin Cope)

071 351 9750 (Ralph Cope)

©2019 by Vikfin (PTY) Ltd. 

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