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Writer's pictureRALPH COPE

How to Buy a Used Excavator



If you're in the market for a used excavator, there are a number of things to keep in mind before making a purchase. Used excavators can be a great way to save money while still getting a quality piece of equipment, but you need to be diligent in your research to make sure you're not getting a lemon. In this blog post, we'll take a look at some of the key things to look for when buying a used excavator.


Hours of Use

The number of hours an excavator has been used is a crucial factor in determining its value. Just like a car, the more hours an excavator has been used, the more wear and tear it has gone through. A general rule of thumb is that an excavator with fewer hours is usually a better purchase, but the age of the excavator should also be taken into account.


Maintenance History

The maintenance history of the excavator is also an important factor to consider. You should ask the seller for records of maintenance and repairs that have been done on the machine. A well-maintained excavator will have a longer lifespan and be less likely to break down, so it's worth taking the time to verify that the machine has been properly maintained.


Condition of the Undercarriage

The undercarriage of an excavator is one of the most expensive parts to repair or replace. You should inspect the undercarriage for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks or worn-out tracks. A damaged undercarriage can indicate that the excavator has been used on rough terrain or has not been properly maintained.


Hydraulic System

The hydraulic system is another crucial component of an excavator. You should check the hydraulic lines and cylinders for leaks, cracks, or other damage. You should also inspect the hydraulic oil for signs of contamination or metal shavings, which can indicate internal damage.


Engine and Transmission

The engine and transmission are the heart of any excavator. You should inspect the engine for signs of wear and tear, such as excessive smoke or oil leaks. You should also check the transmission for smooth shifting and signs of wear. A well-maintained engine and transmission will ensure that the excavator runs smoothly and efficiently.


Attachments

Many excavators come with various attachments, such as buckets, hammers, and rippers. You should inspect the attachments to make sure they are in good condition and match the make and model of the excavator. You should also ensure that the attachments are compatible with the excavator's hydraulic system.


Operating Controls

Before making a purchase, you should take the excavator for a test drive to ensure that all of the operating controls are functioning properly. You should check the joysticks, pedals, and buttons to make sure they are responsive and in good working condition.


Structural Damage

Finally, you should inspect the excavator for signs of structural damage. You should check the body of the excavator for cracks, dents, or other damage that could affect its structural integrity. You should also check the frame and boom for signs of bending or twisting, which could indicate that the excavator has been used inappropriately.


In conclusion, buying a used excavator can be a great way to save money while still getting a quality piece of equipment. However, you need to be diligent in your research and inspection to make sure you're getting a machine that will meet your needs and last for years to come. By keeping these key factors in mind when shopping for a used excavator, you can ensure that you're making a smart and informed purchase.



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